The Sunni-Shi'a Relation In East Lampung: From Resistance To Harmony

Abstract

The existence of Shi'a followers in Indonesia sometimes receives appalling responses, especially in rural areas. This research tries to portray the responses of Raman Aji villagers (who are Sunni followers) to those who are Shi'as. This field research used qualitative approach, with semi-structured interviews, documentation, and observation as data collection techniques. The results indicate that, first, community leaders in Raman Aji show strong resistance to the Shi'a followers; therefore, the resistance leads to tension in the community. Second, there have been efforts made to create mutual understanding to the Shi’a teaching, as well as its followers. The leaders understand that Shi'a followers will not give their teaching go, and vice versa. Third, the community leaders and prominent figures in Raman Aji village can finally accept the existence of Shi'a followers and allow them to carry out their activities.