Distribution of Sensor Nodes for Detection of Energy Holes using Local Sensor Distribution Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

A wireless sensor (WSN) network is a small sensor with computing power and limited data transmission. Each one is tiny and moveable. The sensor nodes are extremely prone to different types of defects. The sensor nodes are shared with an Energy supply such as a battery; these batteries have a limited energy capacity which can lead to holes in the WSN, these types of faults cause holes in the WSN. Region of Interest (ROI) is one of WSN's main services is tracking the area of special interest. Continuity of ROI is extremely vital throughout the network. Therefore, opening in these ROs cause interruptions in communication. The local sensor distribution algorithm supported by Mobility identification and curative, one of the competent and useful procedures of detecting and repairing energy holes. The main essentials to guarantee coverage of WSNs include formative the ROI, identifying and evaluating coverage gaps, identifying the best target stations for locating movable nodes to repair holes, and transmitting moving nodes at their destination, minimizing migration and message costs.