Historical and Architectural Studies of Masjid Warisan Kampung Parit Melana in Alor Gajah, Melaka

Abstract

The mosque is a building built by Muslims to perform prayers and other activities related to Islam. The design of a mosque must meet the original purpose of the building, while other factors, such as its surrounding environment,influence the architectural aspect of the mosque. The objective of this study is to identify theorigin and architectural influences of Masjid Warisan Kampung ParitMelanaand determine sustainable features adapting to its construction.The study was conducted through desk study, site observation, and interviews with the identified respondents. Result shows that the building portrayed an archipelago architectural style with several Chinese influences on its construction, while few sustainable features have been discovered from the building plan, design, material usage, and construction of the old mosque. Other than a place for worship, the old mosque is an important piece of historical evidence and is part of the studies in the quest for national identity. Therefore, a heritage building, such as theMasjid Warisan Kampung ParitMelana, shall be conserved becauseit is an important reference for the future generation.